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PHYSICAL CARE & SUPPORT
Family | PLWDs | Commercial sex workers | Urban poor | OVCs | PMTCT | Fathers
The right to be loved & cared for

"My most stressful moments are undoubtedly where the child is tested positive if the child is my child's age it is even worse. You should realise that HIV directly affects almost all of us in our personal lives & that adds to the stress of doing this work"
(Health worker. TASO Newsletter Vol.9, No.1, Jan-Mar 2001)

Overview

The Physical Care & support programme covers care intervention projects in palliative care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS and opportunistic infections. HCU seeks to improve the livelihood of people living with HIV/AIDS while bettering the welfare of the affected families. In the community-centered society that Uganda is, we Humanitarian Care Uganda seek to work in liaison with community and cultural leaders to combat the spread of or atleast the detrimental effect of the HIV/AIDS scourge on Uganda.


A medical practitioner; Life upcountry

HCU seeks to address the issues arising from poor livelihoods and family welfare that arise from the increased dependency ratio per working adult. It encompasses the whole spectrum of medical services required by people living with HIV/AIDS and infected with the opportunistic infections.
"There is no one 'thing' which is most stressful. It is the accumulation of the same intense problems & such poverty day after day. The closer I get to HIV the more I fear taking the test. I fear all the worst I have seen of HIV for me" (Quotes, in Peter Sketchly, TASO Newsletter, Vol.9, No.1, Jan - Mar '01) p.14

“The most frequent cited cause of poverty is ill-health and disease.” Says the UPPAP’s (Uganda Participatory Poverty Assessment Project under Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning) research findings on deepening the understanding of poverty. “Time lost when sick and for women especially, time spent taking care of the sick, reduces productivity while the cost of care uses up savings and leads to sale of assets. HIV/AIDS continues to feature highly among the causes of poor health. According to an old women in Butema Village in Bugiri, ‘The children and we the parents fall sick and we have to spend the few savings on treatment, only to recover after the planting season, then poverty increases in the household.’ ”
(Source: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 2nd Participatory Poverty Assessment, PPA2)

Problem Statement
As a developing nation, Uganda faces the challenge of a weak health care system coupled with underfunded & understaffed health facilities. UIA's Investing in Health Care report revealed that "although the number [of training institutions] totals to 69, they are still inadequate to fully address the growing demand for specialized skills in the health care industry. There's a potential and opportunity to invest in this sector particularly in areas where specialized manpower shortages have been identified."

. . . . ...... ................ . . ...... ................................ . .....A nurse innoculating a patient
A recent report of UN Conference on Trade & Development(UNCTAD) revealed that in 2002, there were 175 Uganda doctors living & practicising in the US, compared to 722 in the whole of Uganda (Olita, 2007. Brain Drain hits Uganda, NEW VISION). It also points out that Uganda has only 3 doctors per 100,000 people much lower than the African average of 13 per 100,000.
Uganda as one of the East African Countries is not exempted from the social economic challenges such as high crime rate, low life expectancy, high levels of ignorance, high illiteracy, prostitution, drug addiction, unemployment. With such challenges, the cost of living tends to be high coupled with a high dependency ratio means that the family is the hardest hit institution of all.

Being that the majority of Ugandans have a subsistence lifestyle, many a family has been robbed of the main bread-winners i.e., the parents, thus leaving the children to the dogs as the relatives and inlaws snatch away the property of the deceased.

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Goal & Development Objective
The goal of the Physical care & support programme is marginalised people groups (especially the most-at-risk populations [HIV/AIDS orphans, child-mothers]) and their care service providers enjoying better and improved local, health care services. The programme's development objective is Ugandans accessing better and improved health care services.

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Expected Outcomes
• Longer working & productive life for people living with HIV/AIDS
• Better quality & reliable health care service delivery
• Adequately equipped, affordable health care facilities & personnel
• Reliable, Updated health care-giver information system collected and accessible as and when needed

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Some Stakeholders

• NGO Forum
• Reach Out Mbuya HIV/AIDS Initiative
• Uganda AIDS Commission
• Uganda Bureau of Statistics
• Inhouse medical personnel: doctors, nurses, dentists
• Researchers:e.g., Joint Clinical Research Centre
• Ambulance service providers
• Laboratory: testing service providers
• PIASCY: Presidential Initiative on AIDS Strategy for Communication with the Youth
• Local health care facilities
• Village clinics
• Licensing organisations: City Councils
• Medical students
• School nurses

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References

Quotes, in Peter Sketchly, TASO Newsletter, Vol.9, No.1, Jan - Mar '01. p.14

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Research findings from the 2nd Participatory Poverty Assessment, PPA2.

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